Double Bottoms, Eve & Eve

5 min read

Core idea

The Eve & Eve double bottom is what most traders mean when they say "double bottom" — two wide, rounded valleys at similar prices, separated by a rounded rally, confirmed when price closes above the highest peak between them. Of the four Adam/Eve combinations, this is the best performer: a 50% average rise in bull markets, ranking 5 of 39 chart patterns (where 1 is best). The breakeven failure rate is 12% — also ranked 13 of 39.

Both bottoms share the same microstructure: many short price spikes, gradual rounded turns, no single panic flush. That symmetry signals a slow grinding accumulation by patient buyers — the kind that produces durable rallies rather than short squeezes that fail.

Why "classic"

Older technical analysis literature describes the double bottom as "two valleys with a 10% rise between them, separated by at least a month." That description fits the Eve & Eve variant almost exactly. The Adam-flavored variants (with V-shaped bottoms) were a later refinement; the original "W-pattern" was always an Eve & Eve.

Why it matters

This is the bullish-reversal pattern Bulkowski recommends most for retail traders. The combination of:

  • High average rise (50% in bull markets),
  • Low failure rate (12% breakeven),
  • Clear entry signal (close above confirmation price),
  • Predictable throwback (66% return to breakout in ~12 days),
  • Working measure rule (~72% reach the target),

makes it the rare pattern where retail-grade tools — a daily chart, a buy-stop order, a measure-rule target, a stop just below the right bottom — give you a usable expectancy without sophisticated infrastructure.

The topic is also a lesson in not chasing pre-confirmation entries. Bulkowski cites a study showing 48% of twin valleys never confirm. Buying at the second low to "get a better price" is buying a coin flip; waiting for the confirmation close turns the same setup into an 88%-success-rate bullish trade.

Key takeaways

Mental model

Mental model

Practical application

Identification

  1. Look for an inbound downtrend. Pattern shouldn't appear in a fast uptrend (unless as a correction in a measured move).

  2. Verify both bottoms are wide and rounded. Many short spikes, no dominant V-flush. If one bottom is V-shaped, it's an Adam variant — different topic.

  3. Compare the lows. Median 1% variation; up to ~3-4% is acceptable. Wider variation weakens the pattern.

  4. Measure the rally between bottoms. 10%+ is the historical guideline; taller patterns outperform.

  5. Verify the second bottom is not preceded by lower lows. If yes, the pattern is acting as continuation, not reversal.

  6. Mark the confirmation price — the highest peak between the two bottoms.

Trading

  1. Scan the historical chart for overhead resistance just above the confirmation price. Older tops at the same level cause the bulk of 5% failures. Heavy resistance → reduce size or skip.

  2. Place a buy-stop just above the confirmation price. Wait for the close to confirm, then enter at the next open.

  3. Set initial stop just below the right bottom. Pattern is invalidated if price closes below it.

  4. Hold through the throwback. ~66% of patterns return to the breakout price within ~12 days. Sell only if the throwback breaches the right-bottom low.

  5. Move stop to break-even after the throwback completes and price resumes upward.

  6. Set first target via the measure rule (pattern height = confirmation peak − lowest bottom; added to breakout price). 72% of patterns reach target.

  7. Trail with structure (20-day low or major prior swing low) for the portion above the measure-rule target.

Example

A regional bank stock falls from $32 to $18 over five months on a rate-cut narrative. In March, price prints a wide rounded turn between $18 and $19.50 over five weeks, then rallies to $24 by mid-May (a 33% rise) on a soft rounded arch. Volume is highest on the left bottom and declines through the rally.

In late May, price falls back to $19.20, prints another wide rounded turn for four weeks between $18.50 and $20, then begins to climb again in mid-July. The bottom-to-bottom variation: ($19.20 - $18.00)/$18 = 6.7%. A little wide but workable.

Confirmation price: $24 (the May peak). You scan historical: no significant tops in the $24-$28 range from the prior year. Clear runway.

In late July, price closes at $24.30. You buy 200 shares at next open ($24.50), stop at $18.20 (just under the lowest bottom). Day 7: price retraces from $26 to $24.10 — the textbook throwback. You hold. Day 12: price closes at $25.50, resumes upward.

Measure rule target: ($24 - $18) + $24 = $30. Hit on day 38. You sell half (100 shares) at $29.80. The remainder rides upward; you trail with a 15% stop. Stopped out four months later at $33.50.

Total: 100 × $5.30 + 100 × $9.00 = $1430 profit on a $4900 cost basis — a 29% trade gain in ~5 months. Below the headline 50% average (because of the trail-stop exit), but a clean execution of a high-quality pattern.

Continue exploring

Tags